Saturday, August 16, 2008

PHP Syntax

Basic PHP Syntax

A PHP scripting block always starts with <?php and ends with ?>. A PHP scripting block can be placed anywhere in the document.

On servers with shorthand support enabled you can start a scripting block with <? and end with ?>.

However, for maximum compatibility, we recommend that you use the standard form (<?php) rather than the shorthand form.

<?php


?>


A PHP file normally contains HTML tags, just like an HTML file, and some PHP scripting code.



Below, we have an example of a simple PHP script which sends the text "Hello World" to the browser:



<html>
<body>


<?php
echo "Hello World";
?>


</body>
</html>


Each code line in PHP must end with a semicolon. The semicolon is a separator and is used to distinguish one set of instructions from another.



There are two basic statements to output text with PHP: echo and print. In the example above we have used the echo statement to output the text "Hello World".






Comments in PHP



In PHP, we use // to make a single-line comment or /* and */ to make a large comment block.



<html>
<body>


<?php


//This is a comment


/*
This is
a comment
block
*/


?>


</body>
</html>

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