Saturday, August 16, 2008

PHP $_POST

The $_POST Variable

The $_POST variable is an array of variable names and values sent by the HTTP POST method.

The $_POST variable is used to collect values from a form with method="post". Information sent from a form with the POST method is invisible to others and has no limits on the amount of information to send.

Example
<form action="welcome.php" method="post">
Enter your name: <input type="text" name="name" />
Enter your age: <input type="text" name="age" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>


When the user clicks the "Submit" button, the URL will not contain any form data, and will look something like this:



http://www.w3schools.com/welcome.php


The "welcome.php" file can now use the $_POST variable to catch the form data (notice that the names of the form fields will automatically be the ID keys in the $_POST array):



Welcome <?php echo $_POST["name"]; ?>.<br />
You are <?php echo $_POST["age"]; ?> years old!





Why use $_POST?




  • Variables sent with HTTP POST are not shown in the URL


  • Variables have no length limit



However, because the variables are not displayed in the URL, it is not possible to bookmark the page.






The $_REQUEST Variable



The PHP $_REQUEST variable contains the contents of both $_GET, $_POST, and $_COOKIE.



The PHP $_REQUEST variable can be used to get the result from form data sent with both the GET and POST methods.



Example


Welcome <?php echo $_REQUEST["name"]; ?>.<br />
You are <?php echo $_REQUEST["age"]; ?> years old!

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